Atypical Presentation Revealing Sorsby Macular Dystrophy: A Case Report.

Sorsby macular dystrophy is an autosomal dominant disorder secondary to heterozygous mutations in the TIMP3 gene in 22q12. It begins with fine, pale, drusen-like deposits or confluent, faint yellow material or sheets beneath the retinal pigment epithelium, but it eventually progresses to either geographic atrophy with pigmentary clumps or scars due to the choroidal neovascular membrane around the fourth decade of life. We describe a patient who presented with a progressive loss of unilateral visual acuity, wrongly suggesting an infectious or inflammatory disease.

Pattern of Preferred Cataract Surgery Practices in Morocco: A Survey-Based Study.

Aim and methodology The aim of the study was to describe the preferred cataract surgery practices among Moroccan ophthalmologists and compare them with practices in other countries. An online survey consisting of 29 multiple-choice questions was sent to Moroccan ophthalmologists. The questions were centered on the preferred cataract surgical practices of the participants. All the data obtained were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 276 participants responded to the survey. Of these, 178 (64,50%) were in the age group of 31-50 years. The visual acuity for which the operative indication was made was 4/10 for 144 (52.4%) participants). The most popular type of anesthesia was topical, reported by 172 (62.4%). Stop-and-chop was the most used technique for routine cataract surgeries, while hydroprolapse of the nucleus was the leading technique for soft cataracts. The two measures are considered crucial for postoperative endophthalmitis prophylaxis: Povidone-iodine instillation into the conjunctival sac and intracameral antibiotics were performed by 267 (97%) and 276 (100%) participants, respectively. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were prescribed by only 128 (46.5%) surgeons. Conclusion This study provides some insight into the present cataract surgery techniques in Morocco, which might differ considerably from one country to another. Studies in various countries need to be undertaken to develop a consensus and reach some evidence-based patterns. This study may serve as a guide for young surgeons starting their careers based on what the standard procedures are among their seniors and peers.

Ophthalmologic school-based screening revealing Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report.

Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disorder. It had a triad of features, including progressive external ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary retinopathy, and an alteration of cardiac conduction. The ocular manifestations include bilateral ptosis, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, and atypical pigmentary retinopathy. We report the case of a 9-year-old Moroccan patient who has been diagnosed with Kearns-Sayre syndrome during an ophthalmologic school-based screening. This case highlights the interest of school-based screening in the diagnosis and management of a rare disease.

Acute ischemic stroke in young women secondary to atherosclerosis: a unique ophthalmic presentation with central retinal artery occlusion: a case report.

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a rare condition. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. CRAO is analogous to an acute stroke of the eye. The disease usually affects patients after 60 years of age, and rarely young persons. The risk factors for a CRAO are similar to ischemic stroke. It is due to embolic, thrombotic, or coagulation disorders. Typically, patients with acute CRAO present monocular, painless, and severe loss of vision. We report a rare case of a young 33-year-old woman who presented an atypical ischemic stroke revealed by a unilateral CRAO. This case reports a rare condition affecting a young patient, and highlights the interest of ophthalmologic examination in the diagnostic of a neuro disease and the early management of ischemic stroke.

[Conjunctival granuloma following neglected thorn injury: about a case]. / Granulome conjonctival suite à un traumatisme par épine végétale négligé: à propos d'un cas.

It is sometimes difficult to detect a plant intraocular foreign body, mostly in cases where the history of ocular trauma is unclear, or in patients who consult several months after the trauma. We report a rare case of a 7 year old child with self inflicted trauma of the the left eye by a cactus thorn 3 months before admission, which resulted in a temporal conjunctival granuloma with higher inflammatory reaction of the anterior segment. Surgical exploration was performed allowing the extraction of the thorn with total excision of the granuloma. A slight clinical improvement in visual acuity was observed, but the eyeball secondarily atrophied few months after extraction.

[Unusual complication of radiation therapy, corneal perforation: about a case]. / Complication inhabituelle de la radiothérapie: la perforation cornéenne: à propos d'un cas.

Radiation-induced ocular complications are common during radiation therapy for cancers of the head and neck. Some are mild and transient, others can be very serious jeopardizing visual function. This rare and unusual case study aims to highlight the different clinical manifestations and the ocular but especially corneal complications associated with radiation therapy as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures of a corneal perforation which is a serious complication of radiation therapy.